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Allium ochotense : ウィキペディア英語版 | Allium ochotense
''Allium ochotense'' is a primarily East Asian species of wild onion native to northern Japan, Korea, China, and the Russian Far East, as well as on Attu Island in Alaska.〔 Some authors have considered ''A. ochotense'' as belonging to the same species as ''A. victorialis'',〔(Flora of China Vol. 24 Page 172 茖葱 ge cong ''Allium victorialis'' Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 295. 1753. )〕 but more recent authorities have treated it as a distinct species.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕〔(The Plant List,Allium ochotense Prokh. )〕〔Denisov, N. (2008). Addition to Vascular flora of the Kozlov island (Peter the Great Gulf, Japanese sea). Turczaninowia 11(4): 29-42.〕〔Choi, H.J. & Oh, B.U. (2011). A partial revision of ''Allium'' (Amaryllidaceae) in Korea and north-eastern China. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 167: 153-211.〕〔Kharkevich, S.S. (ed.) (1987). Plantae Vasculares Orientalis Extremi Sovietici 2: 1-448. Nauka, Leningrad.〕 == General description == ''Allium ochotense'' grows to in height,〔 (world encyclopedia, in Japanese), article on ''gyōja ninniku'' by botanist 〕 with a strong garlic-like odor,〔 and has "bulbs.. surrounded by a grayish-brown, netlike coating. The leaves are 1-3 glabrous, broadly elliptic,... perianth (flower) whitish-green".〔Hultén, Eric (1968). Flora of Alaska and Neighboring Territories: A Manual of the Vascular Plants. Stanford University Press. p. 307. ISBN 978-0804-70643-8.〕 The plant is slow-growing, and aside from seed-propagation, "''A. victorialis'' has two vegetative propagation systems; one is tillering and the other is adventitious buds". The plant has intense garlic-like odor, and the presence of specific odor agents have been identified by researchers (#Chemistry). The garlicky odor (cf. allicin content) is thought more intense than garlic itself.
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